Medicine is one of the most reputed career fields in India. Not only because of its professional prestige but personally as well. In all aspects, when it comes to pursuing a job-oriented, sociable, as well esteemed career, medicine is the first choice of almost all students. One such course under the same umbrella is the BPharma Degree. This degree deals with the study of pharmaceutical science, medicinal drugs and their impact on the human body. Pharmacists are a crucial element of the healthcare industry as well as biochemical science as their contribution and knowledge in the field are extremely valuable. The job prospects of a B Pharm degree are huge and extend to various industries including the herbal industry, cosmetic industry, pharmaceutical industry, as well as research sectors. Finding a suitable job after the completion of this degree is easy due to the vast requirement of industry experts in the pharmaceutical sector.
BPharma — Course Structure
The course entails a total of 8 semesters in the duration of 4 years for students getting admission after 12th and 4 semesters for students getting admission through lateral entry. The course structure is worked as per the rules and regulations set by the Pharmacy Council of India as well as the AICTE. The curriculum follows a credit-based system wherein weightage to theory, practical, and classwork is distributed on a definitive number of credits. All the subjects contain both theory and practical timetables.
First Year Syllabus BPharma
| Sno. | Subjects | Topics |
| 1 | Human Anatomy And Physiology | Introduction To Human Body, Cellular Organization, Integumentary System, Skeletal System, Joints, Body Fluids, Blood, Lymphatic System, Peripheral Nervous System, Special Senses, Cardiovascular System, Tissue Level Of Organization |
| 2 | Pharmaceutical Analysis | Pharmaceutical Analysis, Errors, Pharmacopeia, Acid-Base Titrations, Complexometric Titration, Gravimetry, Redox Titrations, Electrochemical Methods Of Analysis. |
| 3 | Pharmaceutics | History And Development, Dosage Forms, Prescription, Posology, Pharmaceutical Calculations, Powders, Liquid Dosage Forms, Monophasic Liquids, Biphasic Liquids, Suspensions, Emulsions, Suppositories, Pharmaceutical Incompatibility, Semisolid Dosage Forms |
| 4 | Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry | Impurities In Pharmaceutical Substances, General Methods Of Preparation, Acid Bases And Buffers, Major Extra And Intracellular Electrolytes, Dental Products, Gastrointestinal Agents, Acidifiers, Antacid, Cathartics, Antimicrobials, Miscellaneous Compounds, Expectorants, Emetics, Poison And Antidote, Astringents, Radiopharmaceuticals |
| 5 | Communication Skills | Barriers To Communication, Perspectives In Communication, Elements Of Communication, Communication Styles, Basic Listening Skills, Effective Written Communication, Interview Skills, Giving Presentations, Group Discussion |
| 6 | Remedial Biology | Morphology Of Flowering Plants, Body Fluids, Circulation, Digestion, Absorption, Breathing, Respiration, Excretory Products with Elimination, Neural Control And Coordination, Chemical Coordination, Regulation, Human Reproduction, Plants And Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis, Plant Respiration, Cell— The Unit Of Life |
| 7 | Remedial Mathematics | Partial Fraction, Logarithms, Function, Limits And Continuity, Matrices And Determinant, Calculus, Analytical Geometry, Integration, Differential Equations, Pharmacokinetic Equations, Laplace Transform |
Semester 2 Subjects
| Sno. | Subjects | Topics |
| 1 | Human Anatomy And Physiology | Systems of the Human Body— Nervous, Digestive, Urinary, Respiratory, Endocrine and Reproductive System, Introduction To Genetics, Energetics |
| 2 | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry | Classification, Nomenclature And Isomerism, Alkanes, Alkenes And Conjugated Dienes, Alkyl Halides, Alcohols, Carboxylic Acids, Carbonyl Compounds( Aldehydes And Ketones), Aliphatic Amines |
| 3 | Biochemistry | Biomolecules, Bioenergetics, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Biological Oxidation, Lipids Metabolism, Amino Acid Metabolism, Nucleic Acid Metabolism And Genetic Information Transfer, Enzymes |
| 4 | Pathophysiology | Cell Injury And Adaptation, Inflammation And Repair, Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Renal System, Hematological Diseases, Endocrine System, Nervous System, Gastrointestinal System, Diseases Of Bones And Joints, Principles Of Cancer, Infectious Diseases, STDs |
| 5 | Computer Applications In Pharmacy | Number System, Information Systems And Software, Web Technologies, Application Of Computers In Pharmacy, Bioinformatics, Data Analysis In Preclinical Development |
| 6 | Environmental Sciences | Multidisciplinary Nature Of Environmental Studies, Natural Resources, Ecosystem, Environmental Pollution |
Second Year Syllabus BPharma
Semester 3 Subjects
| Sno. | Subjects | Topics |
| 1 | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry II | Benzene And Derivatives, Phenols, Aromatic Amines, Aromatic Acids, Fats And Oils, Polynuclear Hydrocarbons, Cycloalkanes |
| 2 | Physical Pharmaceutics | Solubility Of Drugs, State Some Properties Of Matter, Phys Physicochemical Properties Of Drug Molecules, Surface And Interfacial Phenomena, Complexation And Protein Binding, Ph, Buffers And Isotonic Solutions |
| 3 | Pharmaceutical Microbiology | History, Branch, Scope, And Importance Of Microbiology, Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic, Study Of Ultrastructure And Morphological Classification Of Bacteria, Sterilization, Morphology, Classification Of Disinfectants, Evaluation Of Bactericidal And Bacteriostatic, Spoilage |
| 4 | Pharmaceutical Engineering | Flow Of Fluids, Size Reduction and Separation, Heat Transfer, Evaporation, Corrosion, Distillation, Drying, Mixing, Filtration, Centrifugation, Pharmaceutical Plant Construction |
Semester 4 Subjects
| Sno. | Subjects | Topics |
| 1 | Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry | Stereo Isomerism, Chiral Molecules, Racemic Mixture, Elements Of Symmetry, Asymmetric Synthesis, Geometrical Isomerism, Conformational Isomerism, Stereospecific And Stereoselective Reactions, Heterocyclic Compounds, Reactions Of Synthetic Importance |
| 2 | Medicinal Chemistry | Introduction And History Of Medicinal Chemistry, Physicochemical Properties Of Biological Action, Drug Metabolism, Autonomic Nervous System, Sar, Adrenergic Antagonists, Cholinergic Neurotransmitters, Alkaloids And Analogues, Central Nervous System, Sedatives And Hypnotics, Antipsychotics, Convergence, General Anesthetics, Dissociative Anesthetics, Narcotic And Non-Narcotic Analgesics |
| 3 | Physical Pharmaceutics | Colloidal Dispersions, Rheology, Deformation Of Solids, Coarse Dispersion, Micromeritics, Drug Stability |
| 4 | Pharmacology | General Pharmacology, Pharmacology Of Drugs Acting On Peripheral + Central Nervous System |
| 5 | Pharmacognosy And Phytochemistry | Introduction, Classification Of Drugs, Quality Control Of Drugs Of Natural Origin, Cultivation, Collection, Processing, And Storage Of Drugs Of Natural Origin, Conservation Of Medicinal Plants, Plant Tissue Culture, Pharmacognosy In Various Systems Of Medicine, Introduction To Secondary Metabolites, Plant Products, Primary Metabolites, Marine Drugs |
Eligibility Criteria to Pursue BPharma in India
B Pharmacy is a specialized course that only science students can opt for, which restricts the entry of students from any other background into the course. Much like any other degree, the eligibility criteria for Bachelors in Pharmacy includes the following pointers that must be taken into consideration before applying for the degree.
- The candidate must have passed his/her 12th or 10+2 equivalent with a minimum aggregate of 45% to 50% from a recognised board of education. For reserved category students, there is 5% relaxation. This percentage depends on the college the student is applying to.
- The candidate must have opted for the science stream (medical or non-medical subjects) and have studied subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology and/ or Mathematics compulsorily at the +2 level.
- The candidate must have appeared for the required entrance exam as per the preference of the state or the institution.
- Adherence to any other criteria listed down by the college or university the student is applying to is mandatory to secure admission into B Pharm Course.
Summary
In this article, we have covered in detail the course contents and subjects that fall under the 1st and 2nd-year syllabus of the BPharma course. This course extends up to 4 years and contains theoretical sessions, practical sessions, and project work for all 4 years, thus, following a rich, comprehensive, and extensive curriculum for pharmaceutical education. While the same pattern follows for 3rd and 4th-year subjects as well, we have only covered the subjects of the 1st and 2nd-year B Pharm Course. Students who are looking to carve a successful career in the Medicine Industry, no matter at which level, can take this course up and reap the benefits of having expertise in a line that is only bound to grow in the upcoming years. Since Healthcare Industry is primal and very crucial to society as well as the economy, this BPharm Course can prove to be a very noble and prestigious career path for students in the future.